Monday, February 24, 2020

Trump says farmers will get more trade aid if they need it, after USDA predicts China won't buy as much as promised

President Trump promised American farmers more trade bailout money if they need it. His tweet on Friday may have been in reaction to Department of Agriculture economists' prediction that China will not buy as much agricultural goods as promised in the recent "phase one" trade agreement.

At the USDA's annual Agricultural Outlook Forum on Friday, the department's chief economist, Robert Johansson, projected that China would buy about $14 billion in U.S. farm products by the end of Sept. 30. China had promised in the trade deal to buy about $40 billion this year though. Johansson told The Washington Post that some of the discrepancy came because he was talking about the fiscal year, which meant China's purchases for October through December weren't counted in his estimates. But at the same event, Agriculture Secretary Sonny Perdue said that he remains concerned about enforcing China's purchase commitments, and said that variables like the coronavirus and Asian swine flu, which has devastated China's pork industry, made predictions difficult.

Agriculture Undersecretary Ted McKinney said at the forum that Trump's tweet "was a surprise to us" but said the department will support his decision, Chuck Abbott reports for Successful Farming.

Trump tweeted in all capital letters, "If our formally targeted farmers need additional aid until such time as the trade deals with China, Mexico, Canada and others fully kick in, that aid will be provided by the federal government, paid for out of the massive tariff money coming into the USA!"

"He also added, erroneously, that the money for the aid would come from tariffs his administration has slapped on billions of dollars of imported goods. Economists have shown that U.S. businesses and consumers are paying those duties, rather than China," Ryan McCrimmon reports for Politico. "Trump’s dangling of extra bailout money stands in contrast to his recent boasts that farmers should start buying more land and 'bigger tractors' to keep up with the historic boom that he promised his new trade agreements would deliver."

The tweet also seemingly flies in the face of Perdue's repeated statements that farmers shouldn't expect any more trade aid, now that the U.S. and China have reached a deal, McCrimmon reports.

With spring planting just around the corner (or already starting), farmers may factor the possibility of more aid in their decisions. Aid last year was tied to acres planted, so farmers could be encouraged "to plant more land this spring than would otherwise be justified," Abbott reports.

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