Editor in North Carolina had to balance his storm-reporting duties with his other roles as a firefighter and EMT

Moss Brennan

Moss Brennan is editor of the Watauga Democrat newspaper in western North Carolina, and he also is a volunteer firefighter and an emergency medical technician. As Lauren Watson reports for Columbia Journalism Review, Brennan had to balance those roles as the flooding and winds from Helene led to extensive damage and hundreds of emergency rescues where he lives and works. 

In addition to his job at the Watauga newspaper, Brennan also is executive editor of Mountain Times Publications, which serves three rural counties in the region. 

As Watson reported, "In the days leading up to the arrival of Hurricane Helene last week, he was preparing for what he imagined would be some flooding and structural damage — possibly a handful of dramatic rescue missions — to report on. But he never anticipated the breadth of devastation and destruction that Helene would ultimately bring."

When the storm hit, Brennan first focused on his emergency services duties. “'If there is somebody that is hurt or their life is on the line, that comes first, before the story,'' he told Watson. "Balancing the two roles can be tricky ('I’m human, so it’s not perfect'), but Brennan also recognizes the responsibility that comes with his newspaper job."

Brennan told Watson: "I oversee the papers in Ashe, Watauga, and Avery counties, and during the week, we were the only outlet able to offer regular updates and reports to those communities."

As he delivered papers to people throughout the devastated communities, he found them welcoming of trustworthy information the newspapers provided. "I met people who told me that this was the first news they had gotten since last week.

"The Watauga County emergency services also asked for a bunch of papers so that their own damage assessment teams could give them out to people who lost everything and had no information about what was going on."

In North Carolina mountain towns, residents went 'old-school' to communicate; it's a model for other communities

Mountain communities in North Carolina used the old-fashioned town meeting to
share information, food and other post-hurricane resources. (Black Mountain, N.C. town photo)

In post-Hurricane Helene North Carolina, small mountain communities found communicating hard, so they resurrected the town meeting. "Spotty phone service was just one of the many problems facing western North Carolina and the surrounding region, where floods and landslides turned some communities into rubble," reports Jacey Fortin of The New York Times. "Being cut off from the modern world left many residents feeling frustrated and alone. So they turned to methods that have been out of date for a century or more."

Residents of Black Mountain, N.C., "pitched in to make signs alerting their neighbors to the daily gatherings, using posters, markers, wooden boards, spray paint, and anything else they could get their hands on," Fortin explains. "About 1,000 people turned out for daily updates in the town square." Other small towns used town squares as food distribution hubs. The town gatherings also "provided a much-need sense of community amid the widespread destruction."

In Banner Elk, N.C., a Blue Ridge Mountain town, connectivity was unreliable, so they relied on word of mouth to share information. Lora Elder, a Banner Elk volunteer, told Fortin, “It’s a very old-school method, but that’s how the word’s been getting spread.” Even as internet and cell service slowly return to these areas, their impromptu town meeting model is an example for other rural communities to use during disasters.

Election workers can be the best whistleblowers about interference, but they need protection from backlash

Election workers and officials help keep American
democracy healthy. (Photo by Ernie Journeys, Unsplash)

With November elections less than a month away, "lawyers at the Government Accountability Project, a nonprofit whistleblower protection organization, are preparing for a potential influx of calls from a new type of client this fall: election workers," reports Molly Bloom of Route Fifty. "Local, county and state election officials, poll workers and even contractors like voting machine operators are best positioned to identify and warn of attempts to interfere with the election process."

Over the past decade, election workers have faced increasing public scrutiny, rudeness and even threats of violence. Bloom explains, "Nearly 40% of local election officials reported experiencing threats, harassment or abuse last year, according to a Brennan Center for Justice survey. And 62% reported concerns about political leaders engaging in efforts to interfere with how election officials do their jobs."

Dana Gold, director of the Government Accountability Project’s Democracy Protection Initiative, told Bloom, "These are just public servants who we are depending on to really protect our democracy." The initiative created a guide for whistleblowers in battleground states. It aims to empower election workers with knowledge on how and when to speak up if something seems irregular.

For U.S. democracy to remain healthy, election workers need to report possible election interference without fear of retribution from the public or political officials. Bloom reports, "The laws protecting those who might blow the whistle on any interference, much like the laws governing the administration of elections, vary by state." Gold told Bloom, "There's no one law for whistleblowers. That's why it's important to get advice early.”

In 2021, when the Election Official Legal Defense Network was founded to "provide pro-bono legal help and advice for election officials, it was hailed as the first organization of its kind."

Both parties agree medical debt is a burden for many Americans and are working to pass laws that offer relief

Solving Americans' medical debt problems has
bipartisan support. (Photo by K. Sikkema, Unsplash)

Lawmakers from both parties agree too many Americans are saddled with medical debt and the problem requires bipartisan intervention. "Democrats and Republicans in statehouses around the country have been quietly working together to tackle the nation’s medical debt crisis," writes Noam N. Levey of KFF Health News. Florida House Speaker Paul Renner, a conservative Republican, told Levey, "Regardless of their party, regardless of their background . . . any significant medical procedure can place people into bankruptcy. This is a real issue."

Some states have passed laws banning unpaid medical bills from consumer credit reports and "restrict medical providers from placing liens on patients’ homes," Levey writes. A significant medical debt can cause a financial spiral for people who end up "draining savings, taking out second mortgages, or cutting back on food and other essentials."

States are trying different approaches to address the problem. "When Arizona consumer advocates put a measure on the ballot in 2022 to cap interest rates on medical debt, 72% of voters backed the initiative."

Legislative efforts to bar medical debts from consumer reports or to limit a hospital's collection activity vary from state to state. "When Colorado last year became the first state to bar medical debt from residents’ credit reports, just one Republican lawmaker backed the measure," Levey writes. "New Mexico state Sen. Steve Neville, a Republican who backed legislation to restrict aggressive collections against low-income patients in that state, said he was simply being pragmatic."

Flora & Fauna: Flightless eagle mystery solved; beware of black-legged ticks; secret lives of plants; Pesto the Penguin

Bald eagle that was captured and believed to be ill. (Photo by
Wilson's Creek National Battlefield via The Guardian)

People thought this raptor was wounded because he couldn't fly. As luck would have it, this bird was not ill, but he had gobbled up his Thanksgiving dinner early. "Wildlife officials in Missouri rescued what they thought was an injured and flightless bald eagle, only to discover it had gorged itself on a roadkill raccoon and was 'too fat to fly,'" reports Richard Luscombe of The Guardian. "The eagle was released, completely healthy and full of energy, after a short period of 'rehabilitation' at the zoo’s wildlife hospital."
 
Among stretches of corn and beans in Midwestern Iowa, swaths of pollinator-loving plants and flowers grow. These "prairie strips" were sown by farmers and "they are part of a growing movement to reduce the environmental harms of farming and help draw down greenhouse gas emissions," reports Cara Buckley of The New York Times. "While giving fauna a much-needed boost and helping to restore the land. . . .The aim is to reduce nutrient runoff from cropland, and help birds and bees."

Black-legged ticks are small, wingless, bloodsucking arthropods that spread diseases, such as lyme and babesiosis, by latching onto wildlife or human hosts. "Lyme is the most commonly reported illness spread by ticks," reports Kevin Loria of The Washington Post. "But it is far from the only one: The black-legged ticks that carry Lyme can spread at least six different illnesses. Babesiosis is a parasitic illness, spread by Babesia microti parasites, which can live inside black-legged ticks. . . . It can be serious, especially for people who are immunocompromised."

Runnels the hound dog, reporting for duty.
(Texas A&M photo via Ambrook Research)

Livestock can die from bovine respiratory disease, which is notoriously difficult to detect. To help farmers avoid the pain and expense of losing cattle, scientists are exploring how canines can help identify BRD. "At Texas A&M University, a cross-discipline pilot study set out to discover whether working dogs, with their superior olfactory senses, could be used as early BRD detectors," reports Jesse Hirsch of Ambrook Research. "After many trials. . . researchers got up to 82% accuracy with one dog, and 65% with the other. But. . . the dogs didn’t fare nearly as well when given only two chances to distinguish between a BRD-infected swab and a clean one." 

Kate McCulloh

Flora have secret lives of their own. Although they can't ambulate, they find ways to move, morph and adapt to everything humans and Mother Nature "hurl their way," writes Kate McCulloh, an associate professor of botany at the University of Wisconsin. "Their complex physiology responds to each of these threats in often quite subtle ways. The solutions that plants employ differ among species, varying with the climate in which those species evolved."

Colorado mountain lions should be protected from hunts, writes Dan Ashe, a former director of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, in his opinion for Writers on the Range. "Emerging science tells us that these apex predators aren’t the enemy, they’re allies. They are likely providing an important ecosystem service in checking the spread of chronic wasting disease, CWD, an existential threat to healthy deer and elk populations, by targeting animals weakened by the disease." Mountain lions should be left alone to "do their job as predators."

Pesto and his "short" parents. (Sea Life
Melbourne Aquarium photo via CNN News)

Taller and decidedly fluffier than his parents, "Pesto" the baby king penguin is adorable and famous. "Photos of Pesto – who is 90 centimeters tall (about three feet) – towering over his parents have gone viral online. He has also provided opportunities for people to learn more about penguins," reports Lilit Marcus of CNN News. "Although most people recognize the adult black-and-white birds, king penguins are born covered in brown feathers. Once they learn how to swim, they will begin shedding those feathers – a process known as fledging. . . . Pesto’s biological father, Blake, is one of the aquarium’s oldest and largest penguins. But he’s being raised by Tango and Hudson, younger penguins whom Sea Life keepers wanted to try out as parents."