A federal program that helps landowners restore forests after a disaster has run out of funding

The Emergency Forest Restoration Program (EFRP), an initiative in the Federal Farm Service Agency, has received more requests for aid than it can pay for. Congress created the program in the 2008 Farm Bill, and it provides disaster relief to private, nonindustrial land owners, or reimburses them up to 75% of the cost of restoring damaged woods. 

"Almost two years ago, Congress appropriated $357 million for the program 'to remain available until expended,'" Vivian La reports for Grist. Much of that money was granted to landowners devastated by 2024’s hurricane season, and more recently, to Michigan property owners affected by 2025’s ice storm. Work can include clearing trees to prevent fire risk, replanting or managing invasive species.

Residents say dealing with the federal program "has been mired in delays, confusion about eligibility, and what’s been described by landowners and foresters as little communication from federal officials."

Many homeowners cannot wait for restoration to come, and sometimes, they cannot afford to begin efforts themselves. If they do, they may be disqualified from the program in the future. Tony Fox, a forester in Lake City, also said the EFRP is "a little unfair to the folks at the FSA" because it lumps a forestry program in with a primarily agricultural agency.

As weather conditions become more intense with climate change, foresters stress the importance of the program. U.S. Rep. Jack Bergman, a Republican who represents all of northern Michigan, said, "If Washington calls this emergency relief, it needs to act like it’s an emergency."

Californians are using AI to scour hours of footage looking for wildfires and hoping to prevent their spread

Californians hope artificial intelligence and solar-powered cameras installed in remote areas will help spot wildfires before they get out of control, reports John Branch of The New York Times. The cameras will be placed in some of the most fire-prone areas of rural California, and will be pointed at "the blind spot that local fire officials wanted to see."'

"These are the fire spotters of today — remote, high-tech cameras attached to communication towers, old lookouts or purpose-built tripods on high vantage points," Branch writes. The cameras — being installed by ALERTCalifornia — "have become a vital tool for firefighters and a ubiquitous presence in emergency coverage." 

ALERTCalifornia installs the cameras, and AI scours the footage, often finding wildfires before 911 calls are made, Branch reports. Officials use the feeds to monitor fires and coordinate teams to get to the scene. Live-feeds of the footage are publicly available on ALERTCalifornia's website. The organization is a "public safety program" based at the University of California San Diego specifically focused on technological responses to and prevention of wildfires.

"This system has changed the world of response," Napa County deputy fire chief, J.C. Greenberg told Branch. “We have instant visibility and instant information that we need to make response decisions.”

Rural hospitals often lose maternity care after being bought

The Fitzgibbon Hospital in Marshall, Missouri mirrors an unfortunate national trend: “Rural hospitals are more likely to lose maternity care after they are acquired.” Fitzgibbon, which delivered 252 babies in 2025, filed for bankruptcy and was sold to a new owner, Strawberry Fields REIT, and a new operator, American Medical Administrators, Meg Cunningham reports for The Beacon.

In April, the hospital filed for bankruptcy protection, leading to the sale of its facilities. “Just nine days after the sale closed in early September, Fitzgibbon’s new operator announced the hospital would end labor and delivery services at the end of the month.” More than half of Missouri’s counties have no labor and delivery care. As larger hospitals absorb the responsibility of providing maternal services, ruralites will have to drive two or more hours to receive care.

During the sale, offers to buy the Fitzgibbon went up to $14.5 million, but ultimately, the administration accepted Strawberry Fields and American Medical Administrators’ offer of $10 million because the groups had expressed interest in continuing care using Medicaid. Medicaid covers 47% of births outside of metropolitan areas in the state.

The sale was not finalized at its Aug. 31 deadline because the new owners raised concerns about Fitzgibbon’s operating costs. To avoid closing the hospital, Fitzgibbon sued to force the sale through, then alleging American Medical Administrators had proposed cutting services, reducing outpatient care and backing away from Medicare commitments.

Dr. Abdullah Arshad, the chief medical officer at American Medical Administrators, said it later became clear the hospital couldn’t sustain maternal care after reviewing costs. The hospital will have the emergency equipment to handle a birth, and will staff a 24/7 OB-trained nurse, which Arshad said is rare in rural hospitals.

Study says urban trees are more resilient than rural trees

Trees in urban areas are actually thriving better than those in rural areas, Matt Simon reports for Grist. Trees in urban cities are vulnerable to vandalism, pests and diseases, and the heat island effect — the phenomenon of cities being warmer than rural areas at night because concrete traps heat. But a new study led by ecologist Zhengfei Guo at the University of Hong Kong shows they are more resilient to stresses like extreme heat than their country counterparts.

The study shows that urban trees lose less green vegetation, recover faster from losses and experience longer growing seasons. Researchers said this may be because urban trees are better tended to, or because there are surprising advantages to how cities are structured. They add that urban areas are harsher in terms of pollution and air quality, but crews in cities consistently tend to intentional green spaces and advocate for ways that residents can keep them healthy.

Cities tend to funnel water into sewers as quickly as possible to prevent flooding and pooling on top of concrete. When rainwater cascades, the only place it can collect, if not on concrete, is in green spaces. For hydrated plants, high heat due to the heat island effect can provide extended growing seasons, although such heat is harmful to human health.

“Urban vegetation is often pampered compared to what’s growing wild in the countryside,” Simon writes. “This is an advantage in the long term, but doubly so during relentless droughts and increasingly miserable heat waves. While rural trees desiccate, their compatriots in cities are regularly attended to.”

Jin Wu, coauthor of the study, said that even though urban trees are resilient to extreme environments now, they won’t always be. Cities are already taking steps to stock up on native seed species and saplings that fare well in heat in other parts of the world, and cities like Los Angeles are reimagining their water systems.

Six dead after Hurricane Isaias strikes U.S.; cleanup impacts areas devastated by 2024's Hurricane Helene

Four deaths, including those killed when trees fell on their homes, were reported out of Alabama and Florida after category two Hurricane Isaias made landfall, according to a report by The Guardian.

Isaias made landfall in Florida on Friday, Oct. 9, with maximum winds of 105 mph, before being downgraded to a post-tropical cyclone. 

“The storm felled trees and ripped the roofs off buildings. Alabama, Florida and Georgia all declared states of emergency ahead of its arrival, while both Florida and Alabama issued mandatory evacuation orders to thousands of people,” reports Madeline Halpert for the BBC.

 
Cleanup of Hurricane Isaias is under way, spanning areas of North Carolina previously devastated by Hurricane Helene in 2024. Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis said the state, with help from the Federal Emergency Management Agency, “is ready to submit a major disaster declaration to get people back on their feet,” Katie Streit reports for Spectrum News.

 

“Once complete and when the power’s back up, counties can begin doing their own individual damage assessments, which they then submit to the Florida Division of Emergency Management,” DeSantis said. “And then the state will then conduct our own damage assessments. We definitely are going to qualify for that.”

Rural communities use telehealth less, but not because they don’t want it

Rural communities face a higher chronic disease burden — whether in the form of high blood pressure, diabetes, COPD or lower back pain — but they aren’t using telehealth as much as their urban counterparts. 

Liz Carey reports for The Daily Yonder the results of a study by Elevance Health Public Policy Foundation that found only 4.6% of chronic care visits in rural areas were executed via telehealth, compared to 7.5% in urban areas, no matter the insurance type. Since an initial telehealth surge during the COVID-19 pandemic and a spike in 2022, rates have been down everywhere. Rural communities are consistently at the tail-end. 

The study didn’t look at the causes for this gap, but “it does show that more needs to be understood in terms of how rural communities use telehealth.” Medicare clients, who are mostly elderly, use telehealth the least. 

But Dr. Sira Haeni, a maternal fetal medicine specialist and the CEO of Ouma Health, a maternity telehealth practice with clients in all 50 states, said he doesn’t see a gap; many of his patients prefer telehealth to avoid long driving times to and from a city. He thinks underutilization of the technology in rural areas is because of broadband access.

“If you look at the independent research on this, broadband itself explains a lot of this utilization gap, and the counties that lack the broadband access oftentimes have the lower utilization,” he said. “It’s not so much that the rural patients don’t want to access telehealth, it’s just that they can’t access telehealth. As a country, we’ve failed rural America in terms of getting the broadband access that was promised to them over the last few administrations.”